To the middle of the year, the economy is about to publish semi annual report. Since June, the national development and Reform Commission to go to Henan, Hebei, Anhui and other places to supervise the effectiveness of all over the country. At present, the country to resolve the iron and steel, coal excess capacity work has entered a comprehensive implementation phase.
Multiple inspection to production capacity
June 26, headed by the deputy director general, Department of defense, the national development and Reform Commission Zhou Ping Coal and steel to resolve excess capacity inspection research group, to the Anhui Province Maanshan Iron and steel research supervision.
Zhou Ping in Maanshan Iron and steel research pointed out that to resolve the excess capacity is a heavy task, time is pressing, complex, many problems, local governments and enterprises to from the perspective of the overall coordination.
June 17th, the national development and Reform Commission deputy director and director of the National Bureau of statistics Ning Jizhe went to Tangshan iron and Steel Group for research, with the person in charge of the current iron and steel enterprises operating in particular, to conduct in-depth exchanges of capacity. He pointed out that the overall trend of the economy in Hebei and the national basic consistent, stable economy, Naka Yujin, steady in the new, the main economic indicators remain in a reasonable range, but the downward pressure is still large.
It is understood that this year, Hebei in the original plan to increase 12 million 510 thousand tons of steel Yajian task. "13th Five-Year" period, Hebei province will Yajian capacity 49 million 890 thousand tons of iron and steel 49 million 130 thousand tons.
Recently, Hebei Province formulated in Xuanhua Iron and steel company as a whole to exit the program, together with Tangshan Iron and steel, bearing capacity of steel section together with the integration of restructuring, reduction of relocation. During the 45, Zhangjiakou, Baoding, Langfang steel production capacity all exits, Qinhuangdao, Chengde principle according to the proportion of 50% exit, steel mills in other cities and the surrounding to gradually withdraw from or back into the garden city and move to the coast.
June 4th, the national development and Reform Commission, Xu Shaoshi, director of the Henan to resolve the excess capacity to conduct research. He stressed that the excess capacity to resolve the matter of enterprise workers placement, the disposal of assets, debts, the merger and reorganization of enterprises, transformation and upgrading of the industrial layout adjustment, complex and arduous task, but it is imperative, time is pressing. Henan to capacity especially coal production capacity to heavy task, we must actively and steadily push forward, firmly bite under this hoe.
Xu Shaoshi still 2016 Summer Davos Forum in Tianjin, said this year to get rid of the coal production capacity of 280 million tons, involving placement of 70 million people; this year to remove iron and steel production capacity of 45 million tons, involving requires the placement of workers is 18 million people.
Resolve excess capacity to enter the full implementation phase
Since the "capacity to be listed as the first five major tasks for economic work in 2016, policies continue to overweight, goal of the program is also increasingly clear, has entered the stage of full implementation.
Reporters learned that in order to resolve the coal and steel industry overcapacity, recently, the relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities steel, coal industry resolve overcapacity implementation plan has been drafted, clear the respective work arrangements and the objectives and tasks.
In addition, 28 provincial government and the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps also completed the steel, coal industry to resolve excess capacity to achieve turnaround to the development of the target responsibility book signing. 2016 annual subsidy funds have been allocated to the local government in place, iron and steel, coal to resolve excess capacity to enter the full implementation phase.
Lee Pumin, secretary-general of the national development and Reform Commission on June 14 news conference said that with the approval of the State Council, the establishment of the composed of 25 members of the unit to resolve the iron and steel, coal, excess production capacity and rescue work for the development of inter ministerial joint conference system. The relevant departments and units working level to establish a regular communication and consultation mechanism.
Local government efforts to capacity also have their own characteristics. , according to media reports in Hebei, Hebei provincial inspection chamber, the provincial government inspection room to take "not greet beforehand, to the site and then notify the local government cooperation, directly into the closure device on-site inspection camera" mode, the closure device were raided, did not find closure equipment complex production.
Zhejiang provincial government announced the "iron and steel industry to resolve the excess production capacity of extricating from predicament and development implementation plan" mentioned, encourage and guide enterprises to multi-channel and multi way actively take the initiative to withdraw from the excess capacity or inefficient production capacity, can take the initiative to withdraw from the iron and steel production capacity to an early exit from the. Encourage local comprehensive use of mergers and acquisitions, debt restructuring and bankruptcy liquidation, etc., accelerate the zombie disposal of iron and steel enterprises, market clearing is achieved.
To capacity dilemma: the parties have concerns
The way to production capacity is not plain sailing. Liu Shijin, the former deputy director of the development research center of the State Council, had to accept the "First Financial Daily" reporter the interview said, including local government, iron and steel enterprises and employees of enterprises and banks and other various participants in this regard have concerns.
Liu Shijin pointed out that for some local governments, the steel industry is a pillar industry, to the production capacity of GDP, employment, tax and other aspects of the impact. At the same time, a sharp go to production capacity, it is possible to bring a series of large-scale unemployment problems, the local government to consider the social stability and development, to go to production capacity.
Iron and steel, coal companies are still optimistic about the domestic economy is expected to pick up the economy. Forced to rely on the market capacity is a possibility of wind sways grass is a stirring among the dry bones. For example, the beginning of this year, iron and steel and other commodity prices, many steel companies not only did not go to production capacity, but increased the operating rate. In addition, the company also has concerns about issues such as employee placement.
For the bank, the steel industry loans accounted for relatively high, to the production capacity of the material will lead to an increase in non-performing loans. Taking a large state-owned banks in Tangshan as an example, the 2015 iron and steel enterprises credit amounted to 25 billion 500 million yuan, more than 50% of the bank's total credit, to the bank's non-performing loans may increase.
Chinese Enterprise Research Institute chief researcher Li Jinceng said,